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Hezbollah social services are social development programs, hospitals, news services, and educational facilities organized by the Lebanese paramilitary group, Hezbollah. Social services have a central role in the party's programs. Most experts believe that Hezbollah's social and health programs are worth hundreds of millions of dollars annually.〔 〕 The American think tank Council on Foreign Relations also said that Hezbollah "is a major provider of social services, operating schools, hospitals, and agricultural services for thousands of Lebanese Shiites."〔http://rt.com/Politics/2010-07-08/tweet-editor-internet-inquisition.html?fullstory〕〔("Fast Facts: Hezbollah." ) ''Fox News''. 13 July 2006. 8 July 2010.〕 Hezbollah organizes an extensive social development program and runs hospitals, news services, educational facilities, and encouragement of Nikah mut‘ah.〔〔("The Militarization of Sex: The story of Hezbollah's halal hookups." by Hanin Ghaddar ), ''Foreign Policy'', November 25, 2009〕 Some of its established institutions are: Emdad committee for Islamic Charity,〔(Emdad committee for Islamic Charity )〕 Hezbollah Central Press Office, Al Jarha Association,〔(Al Jarha Association )〕 and Jihad Al Binaa Developmental Association.〔(Jehad Al Benaa Developmental Association )〕 Jihad Al Binna's Reconstruction Campaign is responsible for numerous economic and infrastructure development projects in Lebanon.〔Sachs, Susan. The New York Times. (''Helping Hand of Hezbollah Emerging in South Lebanon.'' ) March 30, 2000.〕〔JoMarie Fecci, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs: (''Despite End of Lebanon’s Long Civil War, Low-Level Conflict Continues Around Israeli-Occupied Zone' )〕 Hezbollah has set up a Martyr's Institute (Al-Shahid Social Association), which guarantees to provide living and education expenses for the families of fighters who die in battle. In March 2006, an IRIN news report of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs noted: "Hezbollah not only has armed and political wings - it also boasts an extensive social development program. Hezbollah currently operates at least four hospitals, twelve clinics, twelve schools and two agricultural centres that provide farmers with technical assistance and training. It also has an environmental department and an extensive social assistance program. Medical care is also cheaper than in most of the country's private hospitals and free for Hezbollah members".〔 According to CNN: "Hezbollah did everything that a government should do, from collecting the garbage to running hospitals and repairing schools." In July 2006, during the war with Israel, when there was no running water in Beirut, Hezbollah was arranging supplies around the city. "People here (South Beirut ) see Hezbollah as a political movement and a social service provider as much as it is a militia, in this traditionally poor and dispossessed Shiite community."〔 Also, after the war it competed with the Lebanese government to reconstruct destroyed areas. According to analysts like American University Professor Judith Palmer Harik, Jihad al-Binaa has won the initial battle of hearts and minds, in large part because they are the most experienced in Lebanon in the field of reconstruction. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hezbollah social services」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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